|
The stretch of
thirteen islands
northward off the coast of Dubrovnik are called
Elafiti islands.Specifically,
they
include: Daksa, Koločep,
Sveti Andrija, Lopud, Ruda, Šipan, Mišnjak, Jakljan,
Kosmeč, Goleč, Crkvine, Tajan and Olipa.
The name comes from the Greek word
elafos, meaning a deer. No one can ascertain
if there were any deer on the islands, but the
islands' formation resembles the buck's crown. Some
have been inhabited since the ancient times.
We will here introduce Koločep, Lopud and
Šipan.
Koločep
Koločep's
derives its name from Kalamota (Gr.
kalos niktos = beautiful nights). It
has two main settlements: Gornje
Čelo and Donje Čelo (photo) and is a
home to about 150 inhabitants.Its
golden time was during the 14th ct.
when it was rich in corals and had a
shipyard.
There is a regular ferry line from
Dubrovnik should you desire to visit
and explore the architectural
remains from the times past or
simply enjoy a day on this beautiful
island.
Lopud
Lopud
is the second largest island in the
group and the most developed one.
The single inhabited quay by the
name of Lopud is rather beautiful
and just steps from the well known
beach Šunj.Quite a few curious
architectural designs are to be
found on Lopud and you might be
tempted to spend more than a day on
this beautiful island. Hotels and
privately offered accommodations
allow for comfortable prolonged
visits.
Šipan
Šipan
is the largest of the Elafiti
islands and also the richest in
cultural heritage. It has about 500
inhabitants living in the two main
fishing villages: Šipanska Luka
(photo on the left)
and Suđurađ.
Throughout the rule of the
Dubrovnik Republic it had a Duke
and was an administrative center.
There are more than 30 churches on
Šipan today, though some only
remains of their past edifice. A few
interesting summer residences date
back to the Renaissance. A
three-star hotel (right in the
middle of the quay of Šipanska
Luka) and privately offered
accommodations offer inexpensive and
suitable comfort to travelers who
decide to prolong their visit.
>>
Webpage about the island of Šipan
*
Ragusan Republic.
The
oldest preserved written document
that mentions the town of Dubrovnik
by this name is from 1189. The
oldest original document in the
Dubrovnik archives and the first
confirmation of the Ragusan
Archbishopric is the Bull of
Benedict VIII in favor of Archbishop
Vitalis from 1022. Liber Statutorum
Civitatis Ragusii which prescribes
the rules of interior and foreign
relations is from 1272. Ragusan
Republic existed until a
representative of Napoleonic France,
one Colonel Delort, entered the
Senate at about 2 o'clock on January
29, 1808 and delivered a brief
speech with which the Republic was
abolished. |